CONCLUSIONS: Nearly half of the top hospitals lacked PEMs on pediatric septic arthritis, and available content largely exceeded recommended readability. Adoption of plain-language guidelines, external audits, or artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted editing may enhance accessibility and equity.

Vestibular schwannomas are benign tumors of the vestibular division of the eighth cranial nerve, with an incidence of 1 to 2 per 100,000 annually. Large tumors (>3 cm) may cause disabling symptoms such as progressive hearing loss, vestibulopathy, or trigeminal nerve dysfunction, often necessitating microsurgical resection. This video demonstrates the translabyrinthine resection of a 3.2-cm left-sided vestibular schwannoma in a 67-year-old woman with worsening sensorineural hearing loss and...

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Concussion history is linked to increased risk of psychological symptoms, potentially through inflammation-driven activation of the kynurenine pathway (KP). Use of oral contraceptives (OC) is also associated with increased inflammation, reduced protective kynurenic acid (KynA), and, in some cases, increased psychological symptoms. Despite this evidence and the fact that around half of all female collegiate athletes use OCs, existing research in this area does not account for OC use among female...