Lymphatic malformations and branchial cleft anomalies are rare congenital lesions that can present similarly as cystic neck masses, often in childhood, but occasionally in adults. Differentiating between the two can be challenging, especially when clinical, radiographic, and cytologic findings overlap. We present the case of a 41-year-old male with hemophilia B and a right lateral cystic neck mass, underscoring preoperative diagnostic ambiguity and illustrating perioperative coordination...

Leaf age structure strongly regulates canopy photosynthesis in Amazon rainforests yet its large-scale patterns and dynamics remain poorly understood. Here we map the fraction of leaf area of photosynthetically efficient young leaves (f(young)) using remote sensing data and assess its spatiotemporal variability from 2001 to 2023. We find that f(young) varies markedly with elevation and canopy height: tall or mountain forests (canopy ≥32 m or elevation ≥300 m) exhibit higher f(young) than short or...

Civilian gunshot wounds to the head (GSWH) carry high mortality yet lack standardized, imaging-based triage tools. Because initial noncontrast head computerized tomography (HCT) is universally obtained but not leveraged with validated, rapid, and reproducible methods, we developed and evaluated an interpretable, attention-based multiple-instance learning (MIL) model to predict in-hospital mortality from the initial HCT. In a retrospective cohort at a single level I trauma center (May 1,...

Common bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] is an economically and ecologically important warm-season perennial species widely used for turf, forage, and soil conservation and remediation. Seeding offers economic and practical advantages over vegetative propagation for establishing common bermudagrass. However, the adoption of seeded cultivars is limited by slow germination speed and low germination rates. The genetic basis behind these traits in common bermudagrass remains elusive....

CONCLUSION: Despite regulatory improvements, publication-based AE reporting remains incomplete and inconsistent. Clinical trial registries remain an essential, yet underutilized, resource for harm-related evidence in sinonasal disease research.