CONCLUSIONS: The CROS device can reduce subjective and objective listening effort and improve speech recognition and motivation in certain situations.

CONCLUSIONS: TIC is perceived as relevant to medical education and practice among students and faculty. However, its integration into the undergraduate medical education curriculum is sporadic. Although certain courses incorporate TIC, a cohesive teaching approach throughout the curriculum is lacking. There is uncertainty among faculty regarding the definition of TIC and what aspects may be lacking in the curriculum, highlighting a gap in knowledge and application. The intermittent teaching of...

CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Results of this study suggest that ICI-D is a rare but morbid condition that varies based on the combination of ICIs with other agents.

Difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis (D2T RA) is an emerging challenge in aging populations, where disease persistence and therapeutic failure often reflect not only autoimmune dysregulation but also the cumulative effects of age-related biological changes across multiple organ systems. This review reframes D2T RA through the lens of geroscience, highlighting how immunosenescence, inflammaging, and organ system vulnerability converge to create a treatment-resistant disease phenotype....

CONCLUSIONS: Social work practitioners may use these findings to employ trauma-informed practice in early childhood interventions, with a special focus on the prevention of multi-generational substance use and child maltreatment. In particular, local child welfare agencies could strengthen collaboration with community partners, as well as with the school system, to provide evidence-based programs for both caregivers and youth.