CONCLUSION: Non-pediatric-trained surgeons were found to have a higher malunion rate and longer operative time. Despite this, spica casting remains a reliable option for both pediatric-trained and non-pediatric-trained orthopedic surgeons. Further study may be needed to assess the clinical significance of the higher malunion rate.

CONCLUSION: The findings highlight the role of dyadic motivations in predicting individual and dyadic abstinence among dual-smoking couples. Couple-based interventions that aim to increase and align partners' motivations to quit could improve cessation outcomes in this population.

Cancer therapies have evolved considerably over the past several decades. Physical interactions, particularly through phototherapy as a new class of treatment modality, have become widely used. Phototherapy utilizes light to combat cancer by generating heat (photothermal therapy), reactive oxygen species (photodynamic therapy), or photochemical internalization, to kill targeted cells. While these therapies have shown promise in pre-clinical studies, they have demonstrated limitations in clinical...

CONCLUSIONS: Community members prioritised strategies that align with reducing community gun violence using a social determinants of health approach, yet demographic differences in preferences exist.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2025.1542504.].