Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) represent a major public health challenge in the aging population, with age-related cerebromicrovascular dysfunction playing a critical role in its development. Understanding the mechanisms underlying cerebromicrovascular aging is crucial for devising strategies to mitigate this burden. Among the key hallmarks of aging, genomic instability and genetic heterogeneity have emerged as significant drivers of age-related diseases....

This paper predicts the optimal motion for a repetitive lifting task considering muscle fatigue. The Denavit-Hartenberg (DH) representation is employed to characterize the two-dimensional (2D) digital human model with 10 degrees of freedom (DOFs). Two joint-based muscle fatigue models, i.e., a three-compartment controller (3CC) muscle fatigue model (validated for isometric tasks) and a four-compartment controller with an augmented recovery (4CCr) muscle fatigue model (validated for dynamic...

Platelets, traditionally known for their roles in hemostasis and thrombosis, have emerged as key regulators of immune responses, particularly through their dynamic interactions with neutrophils. This review explores how platelets influence neutrophil functions by forming platelet-neutrophil aggregates, releasing extracellular vesicles, and secreting metabolites. These processes govern critical immune activities, including cell recruitment, activation, endothelium interactions and the resolution...

CONCLUSIONS: This meta-analysis demonstrates that O-RARP is a safe and feasible option for patients undergoing surgery for localized prostate cancer. Further studies are needed to better evaluate optimal patient selection, associated healthcare costs, and patient-reported outcomes.

We report the design of a pilot study employing clinic visits and a synergized digital, health coaching, and biomarker platform (aiSLE® MGMT [Management]) aimed at improving patient self-efficacy and patient-physician interactions to mitigate heightened disease activity, curtail clinical flares, and reduce potential long-term organ damage in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This 12-month study will utilize a longitudinal cross-over design. Adult participants with confirmed SLE will be...